The cellular part of blood molecule contains several different cell types. One of the most important and the most numerous cell types are red blood cells. The other cell types are the white blood cells and platelets. Anemia is the most common disorder of the blood. “Anemia”, the name is derivative from the ancient Greek word anaimia, which means “Lack of Blood”. It is possible because of reduction in Red Blood Cells (RBCs) or resulting in lesser than normal quantity of haemoglobin in the blood. However, it can also include decreased oxygenbinding ability of each haemoglobin molecule due to deformity or lack in numerical development. Anemia is actually a sign of a disease process rather than being a disease itself. It can be either classified as acute or chronic. In chronic anemia, symptoms typically begin slowly and progress gradually; whereas in acute anemia, symptoms can be abrupt and more distressing. Among many factors, both nutritional (like vitamins and mineral deficiencies) and nonnutritional (like infection and haemoglobinopathies), that contribute to the onset of anemia; Iron Insuffiency and malaria plays a significant role. For men, anemia is typically defined as hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 g/dl and in women as hemoglobin of less than 12.0 g/dl.